Unique Paths
The key idea
Every cell can only be reached from the cell directly above it or the cell directly to its left, so the number of paths to a cell is the sum of the paths to those two neighbors. The whole top row and left column have exactly one path each.
Problem
There is a robot on an m x n grid. The robot is initially located at the top-left corner (i.e. grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e. grid[m-1][n-1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.
Given the two integers m and n, return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.
The test cases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 10^9.
Constraints
- 1 <= m, n <= 100
- The answer is guaranteed to be less than or equal to 2 * 10^9.
Examples
Input: m = 3, n = 7
Output: 28
Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Complexity
Time: O(m*n) Space: O(n)
See the full solution
- ✓Full worked approach
- ✓Reference code in 5 languages
- ✓Problem-solving tips
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